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The Northwest Passage: Walking the Length of Elston Avenue

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Rob Reid, Mike Filipski, and Elisa Addlesperger. Photo: John Greenfield

[This article also ran in Checkerboard City, John Greenfield's column in Newcity magazine, which hits the streets on Wednesday evenings.]

I’ve walked the entirety of 11 Chicago streets in order to experience aspects of the pedestrian environment, plus local architecture and culture, that I might have overlooked using faster modes. So when Rob Reid, who writes the history blog Avondale Time Machine, invited me to join him and his friends to hike all 9.5 miles of Elston Avenue last month, I couldn’t say no.

The street’s namesake was Daniel Elston, a London merchant who immigrated to Chicago in the early 1800s. By 1830 he’d bought a 160-acre parcel in River West, located along a meandering wagon road then called the Woodstock Trail. The multitalented settler established several businesses, making soap, candles, bricks, beer and whiskey; he also served as a school inspector and an alderman, and founded a bank. While Elston was first living by the trail that would later bear his name, it was a plank toll road owned by Amos Snell, who charged travelers 2½ cents per mile to travel it. Displeased with this, local farmers staged a Boston Tea Party of sorts – they dressed up like Indians, chopped down the toll gates and burned them.

Nowadays, Elston parallels the Kennedy Expressway, and it’s a popular alternative for drivers trying to avoid expressway traffic jams, but it’s also a useful bicycle route, providing a relatively mellow alternative to hectic Milwaukee Avenue. Last year the Chicago Department of Transportation installed one of the city’s nicest protected bike lanes on the street from Milwaukee to North. Elston and Milwaukee are the only two streets in the city that intersect twice; pedaling north on one and then returning via the other is a circuit called “biking the knife,” for a reason that’s obvious if you look at a map.

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The Elston Avenue protected bike lane at Division Street. Photo: John Greenfield

I show up at the south intersection of the two streets, just north of Chicago, a few minutes after the 5:30 p.m. meeting time and don’t notice Rob and his crew, so I hang out for a few minutes observing the massive amount of rush hour bike traffic on Milwaukee. Assuming the others have taken off already, or else that I’ve gotten the date wrong, I start walking north on Elston solo, hoping I’ll catch up with them at a tavern up the street.

The protected lane features smooth pavement, green paint at conflict points, and lines of flexible posts and parked cars to keep motorists out, but I see only a handful of bikes here, since it’s not as direct a route northwest as Milwaukee and has far less retail. Elston is generally an unwelcoming environment for pedestrians, with narrow sidewalks, some dangerous street crossings, and views mostly of industrial buildings, garages, gas stations and big box stores, but there are some gems along the way. Climbing a small hill to Division, I turn around and enjoy a stunning skyline vista.

Just before Division, Elston began curving northwest. I pass by the Morton Salt umbrella girl logo painted on the roof of the company’s massive riverside factory, and then arrive at North Avenue, where men with cardboard placards are asking motorists for change. Above them, the spinning sign for Stanley’s Produce features a caricature of the founder smoking a pipe, riding an airplane shaped like a watermelon. North of North, the protected lanes disappear and the street has a more desolate feel.

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NIMBYs Fear Ashland BRT, Propose Watered-Down Express Bus Alternative

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CTA rendering of bus rapid transit on Ashland - the curbside lane is parking.

At a meeting in January about the city’s bus rapid transit proposal, hosted by a consortium of chambers of commerce and community development groups on the Near West Side, business owners panicked that the elimination of car lanes for BRT, as well as most left turns, would destroy their livelihoods. Now that consortium, re-christened as the Ashland-Western Bus Service Coalition has come up with a watered-down alternative plan they’re calling Modern Express Buses, which would keep transit riders and drivers alike mired in the same old traffic mess.

MEB would merely involve bringing back the old X9 Ashland Express, with traffic signal prioritization and bus stops located at the far side of intersections to facilitate right turns by cars, plus a few cosmetic changes. The group, led by Roger Romanelli, executive director of the Randolph/Fulton Market Association, claims it spent six months analyzing BRT in Chicago and other cities before coming up with its weak-sauce proposal. If that’s really the case, the group is being willfully ignorant about the huge improvement BRT will be over the old express buses.

Like BRT, the X9 made limited stops, but that was the only difference from conventional bus service. During peak hours the express buses were also bogged down by the glut of private automobiles on Ashland and, since they ran curbside, they were delayed by parking cars, taxis picking up and dropping off passengers, and double-parked vehicles. The average rush-hour speed of the X9 was 10.3 mph, only 16 percent faster than the 8.7 mph local buses.

The Ashland BRT will be an entirely different animal than the X9. In addition to limited stops and signal prioritization, the dedicated, center-running lanes mean that buses will have a clear path, unobstructed by private autos. Prepaid, level boarding of passengers from rapid-transit-style stations in the median, plus the elimination of left turns, will further speed the buses.

As a result, the CTA is projecting an 83-percent increase in average rush-hour bus speed over the locals, to 15.9 mph, along with a 46-percent increase in bus mode share, to 26 percent of all trips. And while those bus lanes will replace general traffic lanes, the agency is predicting only a 4.9-percent decrease in average speed for other vehicles on Ashland, since many people will choose to swap car trips for fast bus trips. The turning prohibition won’t be a hardship for drivers, since it will be easy to plan routes that don’t require left turns from Ashland.

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Support Streetsblog Chicago During the Long, Hot Summer of Transportation

Donate to Streetsblog Chicago and you could win this choice Dahon folding bike.

As I’ve written before, this is going to be the long, hot summer of sustainable transportation in Chicago. There are a number of big, bold walking, biking and transit projects taking place: the south Red Line rehab, construction of the Bloomingdale, protected bike lanes on Milwaukee and elsewhere, the launch of Divvy bike-share, and much more.

Our job at Streetsblog Chicago is to keep you updated on these exciting initiatives, as well as to get the message out to others on why sustainable transportation projects, including ones that take away space from cars, are crucial for creating a liveable city. We’re also here to debunk misinformation about walking, biking and transit that’s all too common in the mainstream media.

The Illinois Department of Transportation wants to build a flyover lane for the Ike seven feet from someone’s bedroom or block protected bike lanes on Clybourn? We’ll get you the skinny on the situation. Local merchants think the Lawrence road diet or Ashland bus rapid transit will destroy their businesses? We’re here to calm them down. The Tribune implies that Divvy will be a rip-off and a failure, or blames the victim when cyclists get injured or killed by drivers who open their car doors without looking? We’re going to set them straight.

We really appreciate the support of folks like you who read Streetsblog Chicago and chime in on the comments sections of our articles, and we need your help to keep doing the important work of promoting sustainable transportation in our city. Streetsblog is reader-powered, and we need to raise funds to support the site, or else it might not be here in 2014. Fortunately, while media outlets everywhere are trying to figure out how to stay afloat, Streetsblog readers are helping to show that we’ve got a viable model here, based on producing content for a passionate, dedicated audience.

If you value the work we do please make a contribution to Streetsblog Chicago  so we can keep bringing you the latest in livable streets. For some extra motivation, we also have a sweet folding bike to give away at the end of the pledge drive. Everyone who makes a gift of $50 or more (or a monthly gift of $5 or more) will be entered into the drawing to take home this fine steed, courtesy of Dahon. Thanks for reading and supporting the site.

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Thursday Job Market

Looking to hire a smart, qualified person for a position in transportation planning, engineering, IT, or advocacy? Post a listing on the Streetsblog Jobs Board and reach our national audience of dedicated readers.

Looking for a job? Here are the current listings:

Executive Director, Walk San Francisco
Walk San Francisco seeks a results-driven, experienced nonprofit leader to become our new Executive Director, ready to jump in and guide a small, rapidly growing organization to the next level.

Senior Technical Associate, Gladstein, Neandross & Associates
Gladstein, Neandross & Associates (GNA), a national environmental consulting firm based in Santa Monica and New York City, seeks a personable, experienced, and technically oriented Senior Associate to assist Senior Vice President and our multi-disciplinary team in the development and implementation of projects, policies, and programs to reduce emissions from the transportation sector in the U.S. and internationally.

Program Director, Communities for Transit, Silver Spring, MD
Communities for Transit — a newly formed non-profit organization dedicated to public education to cultivate and harness enthusiasm for transit and smart growth to build support for a planned rapid transit network in Montgomery County, Maryland – is seeking a full-time program director to help manage and implement the core public education priorities of the organization, and also to develop the identity and infrastructure for CFT.

Outreach Ambassadors, NYC Bike Share
NYC Bike Share is looking to expand their team of Outreach and Event Ambassadors with talented, outgoing and high-energy people. Ambassadors will assist with community outreach as stations are installed and will staff demonstration events, informal info sessions at station kiosks, and special events throughout the spring and early summer.

NYC Bike Ambassadors, Transportation Alternatives
Transportation Alternatives (T.A.) seeks seven experienced, outgoing, team-oriented outreach specialists to join our field team for our central safe bicycling advocacy campaign, the New York City Bike Ambassador program.

Design Intern, Transportation Alternatives
The Design Intern will help design print and online materials to accompany T.A.’s advocacy work. Current design needs include tri-fold brochures, redesigned stationary, formatting of digital office templates, and developing designs for flyers and signs for T.A.’s many summer events.

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Help Streetsblog Keep the Lights on — Donate Today

We’re extending our spring pledge drive til the end of the week to reach our target of $40,000 in reader donations. If you haven’t given already, please make a tax-free gift today and help keep Streetsblog and Streetfilms going strong this year.

Streetsblog and Streetfilms rely on individual donations, foundation support, and sponsorships and ads to produce content that makes the case for safer streets and more effective transit — and to pay our internet bills and keep the lights on. To sustain this media enterprise, we need to hit all of our fundraising targets. We’re not there yet this spring but the goal is within sight. If 100 readers make a contribution by Friday — less than 1 percent of our daily unique visitors — we’ll wrap up this pledge drive in good shape. Please contribute.

For extra motivation, we have two more prizes to give away. In addition to the grand prize of a Dahon folding bike for one lucky reader who gives $50 or more, one reader who gives before Friday at midnight will win a beautiful Belle Helmet, handpainted by Danielle Baskin, and another donor will win a Yardstash tent to keep your bike gear dry and outside (if you have the yard space).

Note: Image not to scale.

If you’ve been holding out on donating until just the right moment — now’s the time! Thanks for reading and for supporting Streetsblog and Streetfilms.

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American Traffic Solutions Blocks School Speed Zone Bill, Then Lies About It

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School safety zone at Peabody Elementary in Noble Square. Photo: Chicago Tribune.

Illinois schoolchildren are at least six months further away from getting better protection from speeding drivers, after American Traffic Solutions, a speed camera company, successfully lobbied against proposed state legislation that would have extended school speed zone hours. To add insult to injury, the firm is falsely claiming it did nothing to obstruct the bill.

Illinois House Bill 3229 would expand the hours of the existing 20 mph speed limit in school safety zones, currently 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., to anytime time children are present. Motorists could be charged $150 for the first offense and $300 for subsequent tickets. The Active Transportation Alliance proposed the legislation after a Chicago Tribune analysis found that the majority of crashes involving kids in Chicago school zones occur after regular school hours. A separate Active Trans study found similar results in other parts of the state.

The bill passed the Illinois House nearly unanimously but stalled in the state senate after last minute maneuvering by ATS, which City Hall selected to be Chicago’s speed camera vendor last February. The bill had bi-partisan co-sponsorship by half of the Senate transportation committee members, had virtually no opponents, and seemed destined to become law until recently.

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Former state rep and current American Traffic Solutions lobbyist Julie Curry.

A couple weeks ago, the camera company officially registered opposition to the legislation on the state legislature’s website, a procedure known as “slipping” the bill. Active Trans Director Ron Burke says ATS lobbyist Julie Curry, a former state rep, also approached State Senator Martin Sandoval, D-Chicago, chair of the transportation committee, asking him to stall the legislation, although Sandoval denies this. “I am for safe zones around schools,” he told the Tribune, “But I am about 10,000 feet from having anything to do with this bill.” The law’s sponsor, Senator Julie Morrison, D-Deerfield, told the Trib she met with Curry on multiple occasions to discuss HB 3229.

Why on earth would a company that sells speed cameras want to block a bill that extends the hours when their product would be used? ATS objected to the language in the bill requiring children to be present in order for the speed limit to be in effect. The company feared that it would be difficult for its cameras to capture an image of the speeding vehicle, its license plate number and the child, which would be necessary for issuing tickets. This might jeopardize their contract with the city of Chicago. I’ve contacted the city for information about any financial incentives for ATS to maximize the number of speeding violations it documents.

The thing is, even if ATS couldn’t have enforced the law with their cameras, speed cameras aren’t the only way to enforce the law. Police officers are already enforcing the existing school zone speed limit during school hours, in Chicago and other parts of Illinois that won’t get cameras. The only way the new law would be different from the status quo is that it extends the hours, so it still would have been enforceable, and the Trib study suggests it would have saved lives.

Active Trans agreed that it would be simpler to have a constant speed limit, regardless of whether children are present. However, it was clear that such legislation wouldn’t pass the House due to opposition from the sheriff’s association, the Illinois Department of Transportation and legislators who felt drivers would tend to ignore a 24/7 speeding ban. Rather than let the perfect be the enemy of the good, the advocacy group endorsed a bill that extended the hours but kept the “while children are present” language.

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Today’s Headlines

  • Driver Who Killed Bobby Cann Charged with Reckless Homicide (Tribune, Sun-Times, DNA)
  • A Breakdown of the Charges Against Ryne San Hamel (Keating)
  • Aldermen: Parking Meter Deal Reboot Would Net $360 Million for CPM (DNA)
  • State Legislators Approve $3.4 Billion Elgin-O’Hare Toll Road (Tribune)
  • Did Paris Do a Better Job Creating Equitable Bike-Share Than Chicago Will? (DH)
  • Most Divvy Users Won’t Use Helmets. Should We Worry? (Chicago)
  • Lombard Man Killed in Glen Ellyn Crash (Sun-Times)
  • Police Question Driver Who Critically Injured Ped in Bronzeville (Tribune)
  • Tribune Reporter Arrested for DUI in Springfield (Sun-Times)
  • Totally Crossed Out: Pedestrians Dig New Ped Scramble (Tribune, DNA)
  • CTA to Fix Sidewalks Along 31st for Better ADA Access to Buses (RedEye)
  • Passive-Aggressive Strategies for Getting Bikes off the Road (LSD)

Get National Headlines at Streetsblog Capital Hill

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Hilkevitch Plays Dumb With an Anti-Divvy “Exposé”

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Actually, Jon, lots of people ride bike-share wearing suits. Photo by Jonathan Maus, Bike Portland.

I’ve long considered the Chicago Tribune’s Jon Hilkevitch to be one of Chicago’s best transportation writers. He works fast, gets his numbers straight and often gets the scoop on important stories, usually writing from a pro-walking, biking and transit perspective. For example, I always enjoy re-reading a brilliant article he wrote back in 2005, skewering the Daley administration’s pro-car policies. I appreciate that he provides a level-headed foil to his colleague columnist John Kass, a notorious bike-baiter.

Over the last few weeks Hilkevitch has been doing a solid job of updating the public on the city’s plans to roll out the Divvy bike-share system, which promises to dramatically boost the number of cyclists, which will in turn lead to safer streets. However, he really let the kids down with yesterday’s disappointing faux-exposé, “Overtime fees, legal potholes dot city bike-share program.”

Just Monday, after Divvy bikes debuted at Bike the Drive, Hilkevitch ran a detailed, informative piece about the system, which demonstrated a good understanding of how bike-share will work. “The idea is to take a bike here and leave it there to complete a trip or use a bicycle instead of other transportation choices that may be slower, more expensive or add to traffic congestion,” he wrote.

In that article Hilkevitch quoted Transportation Commissioner Gabe Klein as saying the bikes, equipped with fenders and chainguards, are practical to ride in professional clothes. “You can wear a suit and feel totally fine, like you are not going to get it dirty,” Klein said.

However, yesterday’s anti-Divvy piece seems to be written by someone unclear on the concept of how successful bike-share systems function. It’s almost as if Hilkevitch’s editor told him to trash the program in order to draw extra pageviews, or perhaps, between writing the two articles, the reporter came down with a mild case of amnesia.

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Test-riding Divvy cycles at Bike the Drive. Photo by Steven Vance.

In the wake of yesterday’s successful registration launch, which saw more than 700 people sign up for annual memberships, Hilkevitch seems to be trying to pour water on the enthusiasm over this exciting new program. “Cycling enthusiasts might think someone let the air out of biking’s joie de vivre after reading the accompanying 17-page rental agreement and liability-waiver form,” he writes.

Actually, all of the rules and fees he lists are typical of wildly successful bike-share programs in other cities, like the one Klein launched in Washington, D.C., Capital Bikeshare. The steeply rising fees for keeping a bike over a half-hour, and the $1,200 replacement cost for the cycles should come as no surprise to Hilkevitch, and there are very good reasons for them. As he was probably aware, the late charges are there to ensure that the bikes keep circulating, and $1,200 is a reasonable price for heavy-duty, weatherproof bikes with unique, theft-resistant parts and features like generator lights and GPS.

In the last section of the article, Hilkevitch implies that Divvy is likely to fail, even though similar systems are thriving in peer cities:

But already, skeptics are questioning the cost and whether bicycle sharing is the next parking meter deal. The skeptics also question whether bicycle sharing stands even a chance of being as popular in Chicago as it has been in Washington, on the West Coast and in other metropolitan areas.

I’m not sure how a $22 million, federally funded transportation program that may well pay for itself has anything to do with a privatization deal that cost the city billions. And there’s no reason bike-share shouldn’t be even more successful here than D.C. Unlike the District, Chicago is completely flat, and we’re soon going to have a lot more protected bike lanes than that city. But it’s true that Divvy doesn’t have a chance of being as popular as existing West Coast bike-share programs. There are no comparable West Coast systems yet.

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The Long, Hot Summer of Transportation Initiatives

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Bike rush hour on Milwaukee, torn up for repaving before the installation of protected bike lanes. Photo by John Greenfield.

[This piece also ran in Checkerboard City, John Greenfield's transportation column in Newcity magazine, which hits the street in print on Wednesday evenings.]

Trust me, my friends, this is the year sustainable transportation blows up in Chicago. Say what you want about Rahm Emanuel’s record on education, crime and privatization. But since he took office in early 2011, joined by forward-thinking Transportation Commissioner Gabe Klein and shrewd CTA President Forrest Claypool, the city has embarked on a number of bold projects to encourage walking, biking and transit use. I promise the next three months are going to be a tipping point as we make the move from the car-centric status quo to becoming a healthier, more efficient and more vibrant city.

Where to start? The elephant in the room is the south Red Line shutdown, or rehab, depending on whether you see the glass as half empty or half full. Launched on Sunday, May 19, this $425 million project has closed the entire line south of Roosevelt for an extreme makeover, featuring the elimination of slow zones through track replacement, plus station enhancements.

It’s true the work is forcing South Siders to dramatically alter their commutes for the next five months, but the alternative to a complete closure would have been four more years of weekend work and $75 million in additional costs. The CTA appears to have done a solid job of getting the word out about the overhaul, and is getting good reviews from customers for providing numerous alternatives, like free shuttle buses to and train rides from the Green Line’s Garfield stop. In October riders will be rewarded for their patience with a twenty-minute-faster roundtrip from 95th Street to the Loop.

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CTA rendering of the new Red Wilson station.

The South Side will also be getting a new ‘L’ station with the $50 million Cermak Green Line stop, a stone’s throw from McCormick Place, slated for June construction. And, starting this summer, the Wilson Red Line station, often cited as the system’s most disgusting facility, will undergo a complete reconstruction that will transform it into a transfer point between Red and Purple Express service, albeit at a jaw-dropping $203 million price tag.

The transit authority recently announced plans for high-speed bus rapid transit service on Ashland between 95th and Irving Park, as well as a central Loop corridor between Union Station and Navy Pier. There’s sure to be plenty of backlash as they move forward with these groundbreaking plans, since they will involve replacing car lanes with dedicated bus lanes. This summer the Chicago Architecture Foundation will announce the winner of a contest to design the BRT stations. Hopefully the winning entry will be as iconic as the futuristic, tubular bus stops of Curitiba, Brazil.

One summer transit initiative I’m less excited about is the debut of the Ventra payment system. While it should cause no problems for the majority of Chicagoans, I’m worried about the impact on low-income residents, since cash fare for ‘L’ rides will spike from $2.25 to $3. You can avoid this increase by buying a reusable fare card for $5, which is refunded to you as a transit credit if you register it within ninety days, but this requires having a five-spot in your hand, plus access to a phone, the Internet, or the CTA headquarters. Plus, when you register, you’ll be given the option of activating the card as a prepaid debit card with numerous hidden fees, a temptation that many unbanked folks can ill afford. Fortunately, last week the agency announced plans to roll back some of these fees.

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Cab Driver Kills Man Crossing Eight Lanes of Cicero Near Midway


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5200 Block of South Cicero, from the cab driver’s perspective

A cab driver heading south towards Midway Airport on the 5200 South block of Cicero, just south of Archer, struck and killed a 56-year-old Oklahoma man who was trying to walk west across the street, around 11:30 p.m. Monday, according to Police News Affairs Officer John Mirabella. This block of Cicero, three blocks north of the airport, has six travel lanes plus two turn lanes at the intersection with Archer, which makes crossing it on foot a daunting task.

The police said the pedestrian, whose name was not released, was crossing just south of Archer when he was struck, and he was not in a crosswalk. Since the crosswalk at the south leg of the intersection is about a 115-degree angle to Cicero, it’s possible the man was struck while making a more direct, 90-degree crossing.

Possible path of southbound cab is shown in red; possible route of westbound pedestrian is blue.

The victim was pronounced dead at the scene. Taxi driver, Lester Brown, 75, from the 6800 block of South Indiana, was cited for driving too fast for conditions, Mirabella said. The police department’s Major Accidents Investigation Section is looking into the case.

Fatality Tracker: 2013 Chicago pedestrian and bicyclist deaths
Pedestrian: 9 (7 were from hit-and-run crashes, 2 in truck crashes)
Bicyclist: 1